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Investigating Electrical Fatalities and Their Workplace Locations

Thursday, September 05, 2024

Tanner Banks

DSS Safety Updates/Electrical Safety/Investigating Electrical Fatalities and Their Workplace Locations

Electrical fatalities pose serious risks in the workplace, with many occurring in non-electrical professions. From 2011 to 2022, over 1,300 deaths were linked to electrical incidents, with the most common locations being homes, industrial facilities, and construction sites. The article underscores the need for greater awareness of electrical hazards, especially in jobs that may not directly involve electrical work. It encourages following OSHA and NFPA safety standards to help reduce these tragic incidents.

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Contact with or exposure to electricity remains one of the leading causes of workplace fatalities and injuries in the United States. Between 2011 and 2022, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) reported 1,322 workplace fatalities involving electricity.

Surprisingly, 70% of these fatalities occurred in non-electrical occupations. Despite ongoing safety initiatives, electrical hazards pose a significant threat across various industries.

Workplace Electrical Fatalities By Occupation

Based on OSHA data, here are the occupations most involved in electrical fatalities:

  • Painters (Construction & Maintenance): 28 fatalities
  • Roofers: 29 fatalities
  • Truck Drivers (Heavy): 35 fatalities
  • Electricians’ Apprentices: 37 fatalities
  • HVAC & Refrigeration Mechanics: 42 fatalities
  • Tree Trimming Occupations: 94 fatalities
  • Electrical Power Installers & Repairers: 109 fatalities
  • Laborers (Except Construction): 117 fatalities
  • Construction Laborers: 119 fatalities
  • Electricians: 195 fatalities

Leading Causes of Electrical Fatalities

The most common causes of electrical fatalities, as reported by OSHA, include:

  • Arc-flash/blast incidents (1%)
  • Personal protective equipment (PPE) issues (3%)
  • Lockout/tagout failures or safety devices removed (6%)
  • Contact with overhead power lines (41%)
  • Working on or near energized wires or parts (48%)

Where Do Electrical Fatalities Occur?

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) provides insight into where electrical fatalities happen most frequently, as the National Fire Protection Association reported. Here’s a breakdown of workplace locations ranked by percentage of fatalities:

  • Home - 32%
  • Industrial Facility - 29%
  • Construction Sites (Residential and Non-Residential combined) - 22%
  • Streets and Highways - 11%
  • Public Buildings - 9%

​Despite the increase in employees working from home, the number of fatalities at home has remained consistent, accounting for 32% of all electrical fatalities. This suggests that trades such as HVAC, plumbing, and roofing may not recognize the full scope of electrical hazards while operating in homes.

Industrial facilities, the second-highest location for fatalities, account for 29%, while construction sites, both residential and non-residential, account for 22%. As previously discussed in our previous article on common OSHA violations, the second most common OSHA violation is incorrect or missing hazard communication signage

Electrical Safety: A Call To Action

It’s critical to rethink how electrical hazards are approached, particularly in non-electrical trades. Many workers may not fully understand the dangers of working on energized equipment or incorrectly assume household voltage isn’t hazardous.

Workers must be aware of the risks in any environment, especially when working in homes or industrial settings. An unseen hazard that is not pointed out acts as a silent killer waiting to strike. Keep your teams safe with electrical safety signage.

Following NFPA 70E standards and adhering to OSHA regulations can significantly reduce the risk of electrical fatalities. Employers and workers must remain vigilant, ensure proper safety measures are in place, and prioritize electrical safety protocols.